Which term best describes the branch focusing on the biological bases of behavior?

Which term best describes the branch focusing on the biological bases of behavior?

• A. Cognitive Psychology
• B. Physiological Psychology
• C. Social Psychology
• D. Developmental Psychology

Answer: (B)

Focus on how biology underpins behavior. Physiological psychology, also called biopsychology or behavioral neuroscience, is the field that links brain structures, neural circuits, and bodily chemicals to thoughts, feelings, and actions. It explores how neurotransmitters like dopamine shape motivation, how the limbic system relates to emotion, and how brain damage can alter behavior. Researchers use brain imaging, electrophysiology, and pharmacological methods to connect biology with behavior. In contrast, cognitive psychology centers on mental processes such as memory and problem solving, social psychology examines how others influence behavior, and developmental psychology studies changes across the lifespan. Because this question targets the biological bases of behavior, physiological psychology is the best fit.

Focus on how biology underpins behavior. Physiological psychology, also called biopsychology or behavioral neuroscience, is the field that links brain structures, neural circuits, and bodily chemicals to thoughts, feelings, and actions. It explores how neurotransmitters like dopamine shape motivation, how the limbic system relates to emotion, and how brain damage can alter behavior. Researchers use brain imaging, electrophysiology, and pharmacological methods to connect biology with behavior. In contrast, cognitive psychology centers on mental processes such as memory and problem solving, social psychology examines how others influence behavior, and developmental psychology studies changes across the lifespan. Because this question targets the biological bases of behavior, physiological psychology is the best fit.